Kepuasan Perkawinan Ditinjau dari Kebersyukuran dan Pemaafan pada Pasangan Bekerja

Authors

  • Icha Herawati Faculty of Psychology Universitas Islam Riau
  • Syarifah Farradinna Faculty of Psychology Universitas Islam Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2017.003.02.2

Keywords:

kebersyukuran, pemaafan, kepuasan pernikahan

Abstract

This study aims to identify marital satisfaction among married, working individuals in relation with the aspect of gratitude and forgiveness. This study was conducted by using survey methods through questionnaires. The samples of this study were 226 married, working individuals (140 males and 86 females) and were working for Islamic University of Riau (UIR), Indonesia. The instruments for this study were the adaptation of The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) for the aspect of gratitude, Marital Forgiveness Scale (dispositional) for the aspect of forgiveness and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale for the aspect of marital satisfaction. The result showed a significant correlation between gratitude, forgiveness, and maritl satisfaction. The statistical regression also found that forgiveness is the key contributor of marital satisfaction for married, working individual. In general, this study suggest that gratitude and forgiveness is an important aspect that contributes to marital satisfaction of married, working individuals.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan perkawinan pada pekerja yang telah menikah yang dilihat dari aspek kebersyukuran dan pemaafan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 226 orang yang telah menikah dan sedang bekerja (pria=140, wanita=86) di Universitas Islam Riau (UIR), Indonesia. Instrumen kajian adalah adaptasi dari The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) untuk aspek kebersyukuran, Marital Forgiveness Scale (Dispositional) untuk aspek pemaafan, dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale untuk aspek kepuasan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersyukuran, pemaafan, dan kepuasan perkawinan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa pengampunan merupakan aspek kunci pada pasangan suami istri yang memperoleh kepuasan perkawinan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebersyukuran dan pemaafan merupakan aspek penting untuk memberi kontribusi pada kepuasan perkawinan terhadap individu bekerja yang telah menikah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Algoe, S. B., Gable, S. L., & Maisel, N. C. (2010). It's the little things: everyday gratitude as a booster shot for romantic relationship. Journal of the Association for Relationship Research, 17, 217-233.

Askari, Z. (2016). Forgiveness and its relationship with marital satisfaction: a sectional study. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(10), 2349-3429.

Bono, G., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Positive responses to benefit and harm: bringing forgiveness and gratitude into cognitive psychotherapy. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 20(2), 1-10.

Buss, D. M. (1989). Conflict between the sexes: strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 735-747.

Dyer, C. (2006). Beginning Research in Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell.

Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks! How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual andempirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127.

Emmons, R. A & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.

Fatima, M. & Ajmal., M. A. (2012). Happy marriage: a qualitative study. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 37-42.

Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2000). The kiss of the porcupines:fFrom attributing responsibility to forgiving. Personal Relationships, 7, 1-23.

Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R. H., & Davila, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 72–81.

Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1993). ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale: a brief research and clinical tools. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(2), 176–185.

Froh, J. J., Yurkewicz, C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Gratitude and subjective well being in early adolesences: examining gender differences. Journal of Adolesence, 32(3), 633-650.

Gradianti, T. A., & Suprapti, V. (2014). Gaya penyelesaian konflik perkawinan pada pasangan dual-earner. Journal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 3(3), 199-206.

Gordon, C. L., Arnette, R. A. M., & Smith, W. E. (2011). Have you thanked your spouse today?: felt and expressed gratitude among married couples. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 339-343.

Hendrick, S. & Hendrick, C. (1992). Liking, Loving and Relating. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

Kachadourian, L. K., Fincham, F., & Davila, J. (2005). Attitudinal ambivalence, rumination, and forgiveness of partner transgressions in marriage. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(3), 334-342.

Karremans, J. C., van Lange P. A. M., Quwerkerk, J. W., & Kluwer, E. S. (2003). When forgiving enchances psychological well-being: the role of interpersonal commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1011-1026.

Kashdan, T. B., Mishra, A., Breen, W. E., & Froh, J. J. (2009). Gender differences in gratitude: examining appraisals, narrative, the willingness to express emotion and changes in psychological needs. Journal of Personality, 3, 77-89.

Kashani, F. & Shahram, V. (2011). The effect of sexual skills training on marital satisfaction. Procedia, 30, 2581-2585.

Keele, L., & Kelly, N. J. (2006). Dynamic models for dynamic theories: the ins and outs of lagged dependent variables. Political Analysis, 14(2), 186-205.

Kumala, A., & Trihandayani, D. (2015). Peran memaafkan dan sabar dalam menciptakan kepuasan perkawinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 39-44.

Lemme, B. H. (1995). Development In Adulthood. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Lubis, N. L., & Syahfitriani, E. (2007). Perbedaan konflik peran ganda suami ditinjau dari motivasi kerja, kebutuhan ekonomi dan aktualisasi diri pada istri. Majalah Kedokteran, 40(1), 5-12.

Mathias, A., Amberg, I., & Zimprich, D. (2007). The role of trait forgiveness and relationship satisfaction episodic forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(2), 199-217.

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112–127.

Nancy, M. N., Wismanto, Y. B., & Hauti, L. W. (2014). Hubungan nilai dalam perkawinan dan pemaafan dengan keharmonisan keluarga. Psikodimensia, 13(1), 84-97.

Ng, K., Loy, J. T., MohdZain, Z., & Cheong, W. (2013). Gender, race, adult attachment and marital satisfaction among Malaysians. The Family Journal, 21(2), 198-207.

Paleari, F. G., Regalia, C., & Fincham, F. D. (2009). Measuring offence-specific forgiveness in marriage: The Marital Offence-Specific Forgiveness Scale (MOFS). Psychological Assessment, 21, 194–209.

Pujiastuti, E. & Retnowati, S. (2004). Kepuasan pernikahan dengan depresi pada kelompok wanita menikah yang bekerja dan yang tidak bekerja. Humanitas Indonesian Psychological Journal, 1(2), 17-33.

Rapoport, R. & Rapoport, R. N. (1976). Dual-career Families Re-examined. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.

Rye, M., Loiacono, D., Folk, C., Olszewski, B. T., Heim, T. A., & Madia, B. P. (2001). Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scale. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality and Social, 2(3), 260-277.

Safarzade, S., Esfahaniasl, M., & Bayat, M. R. (2011). The relationship between forgiveness, perfectionism and intimacy and marital satisfaction in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University married students. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9(6), 778-784.

Seif, S. & Bahari, F. (2003). Relationship between forgiveness and mental health of couple. Persian Journal of Psychological Studies, 1(1), 9-18.

Sousou, S. D. (2004). The role of agreeableness and neuroticism in marital satisfaction: actor and partner contribution. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. State University of New York at Albany.

Stutzer, A. & Frey, B. (2006). Does marriage make people happy or do happy people get married? Journal of Socio-Economics , 35(2), 326-347.

Toepfer, S. M., & Walker, K. (2009). Letter of gratitude: improving well-being through expressive writing. Journal of Writing Research, 1(3), 181-198.

Tuckman, B. W. (1978). Conducting Educational Research. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Unger, R., & Crawford, M. (1992). Women and Gender: A Feminist Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hills Inc.

Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: development of a measure of gratitude and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behaviour and Personality, 31(5), 431-452.

Wendorf, C. A., Lucas, T., Imamoglu, E. O., & Weisfeld, G. F. (2011). Marital satisfaction across three cultures: does the number of children have an impact after accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(3), 340-354.

Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2008). Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life: incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(1), 49−54.

Downloads

Published

27-12-2017

Issue

Section

Articles